Ver el código de «Instalando Firefox3 en Lihuen 2»

==Requisitos ¿Qué necesito?==
 Pkg-config
 Gtk>=2.10.0
 Cairo
 Atk
 Pango
 Glib >=2.12
 mozilla-xulrunner190
 firefox-3.0rc2
 y todas las clásicas librerías dev pertenecientes a glibc,jpeg,etc

==Comenzando la instalación==
conseguir gtk+-2.10.0.tar.bz2, crear un directorio para gtk210 en el directorio que deseen, por ejemplo /opt
  cd /opt
  tar xjf gtk+-2.10.0.tar.bz2
  mkdir gtk2_10
  cd gtk+-2.10.0
  ./configure --prefix=/opt/gtk2_10
  make
  make install

si salió todo bien deberían tener exactamente esto:

 lihuen-cca1bd:/opt/gtk210# ./configure --prefix=/opt/gtk2_10
 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
 checking whether build environment is sane... yes
 checking for gawk... no
 checking for mawk... mawk
 checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
 checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
 checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
 checking for native Win32... no
 checking for gcc... gcc
 checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
 checking whether the C compiler works... yes
 checking whether we are cross compiling... no
 checking for suffix of executables...
 checking for suffix of object files... o
 checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
 checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
 checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
 checking for style of include used by make... GNU
 checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
 checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
 checking for egrep... grep -E
 checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
 checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
 checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
 checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
 checking whether ln -s works... yes
 checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all
 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
 checking for ANSI C header files... yes
 checking for sys/types.h... yes
 checking for sys/stat.h... yes
 checking for stdlib.h... yes
 checking for string.h... yes
 checking for memory.h... yes
 checking for strings.h... yes
 checking for inttypes.h... yes
 checking for stdint.h... yes
 checking for unistd.h... yes
 checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
 checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
 checking for dlfcn.h... yes
 checking for g++... g++
 checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
 checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
 checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
 checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
 checking for g77... no
 checking for f77... no
 checking for xlf... no
 checking for frt... no
 checking for pgf77... no
 checking for fort77... no
 checking for fl32... no
 checking for af77... no
 checking for f90... no
 checking for xlf90... no
 checking for pgf90... no
 checking for epcf90... no
 checking for f95... no
 checking for fort... no
 checking for xlf95... no
 checking for ifc... no
 checking for efc... no
 checking for pgf95... no
 checking for lf95... no
 checking for gfortran... no
 checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... no
 checking whether  accepts -g... no
 checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
 checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
 checking for objdir... .libs
 checking for ar... ar
 checking for ranlib... ranlib
 checking for strip... strip
 checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
 checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
 checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
 checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
 checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
 checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
 checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
 checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
 checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
 checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
 checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
 checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
 checking whether to build static libraries... no
 configure: creating libtool
 appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
 checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld
 checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
 checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
 checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC
 checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
 checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
 checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
 checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
 checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
 checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
 appending configuration tag "F77" to libtool
 checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
 checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... 64
 checking for _LARGE_FILES value needed for large files... no
 checking for nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
 checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
 checking for some Win32 platform... no
 checking whether build environment is sane... yes
 checking for strerror in -lcposix... no
 checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
 checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
 checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
 checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
 checking for BASE_DEPENDENCIES... yes
 checking Whether to write dependencies into .pc files... no
 checking for perl5... no
 checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
 checking for indent... indent
 checking for lstat... yes
 checking for mkstemp... yes
 checking for flockfile... yes
 checking for _NL_TIME_FIRST_WEEKDAY... yes
 checking for _NL_MEASUREMENT_MEASUREMENT... yes
 checking for _NL_PAPER_HEIGHT... yes
 checking for _NL_PAPER_WIDTH... yes
 checking for sigsetjmp... yes
 checking locale.h usability... yes
 checking locale.h presence... yes
 checking for locale.h... yes
 checking for LC_MESSAGES... yes
 checking libintl.h usability... yes
 checking libintl.h presence... yes
 checking for libintl.h... yes
 checking for ngettext in libc... yes
 checking for dgettext in libc... yes
 checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes
 checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
 checking for dcgettext... yes
 checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
 checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
 checking for catalogs to be installed...  af am ar az az_IR be bg bn br bs ca cs cy da de el 
 en_CA en_GB es et  eu fa fi fr ga gl gu he hi hr hu hy ia id is it ja ka ko ku li lt lv mi mk 
 ml mn mr ms nb ne  nl nn nso or pa pl t  pt_BR ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sr@Latn sr@ije sv ta te th 
 tk tr tt uk ur uz uz@Latn vi wa xh yi zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW
 checking for extra flags to get ANSI library prototypes... none needed
 checking for the BeOS... no
 checking for HP-UX... no
 checking for extra flags for POSIX compliance... none needed
 checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
 checking for GLIB - version >= 2.12.0... yes (version 2.12.4)
 checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... (cached) yes
 checking pwd.h usability... yes
 checking pwd.h presence... yes
 checking for pwd.h... yes
 checking sys/time.h usability... yes
 checking sys/time.h presence... yes
 checking for sys/time.h... yes
 checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
 checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
 checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
 checking return type of signal handlers... void
 checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
 checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
 checking for getpagesize... yes
 checking for working mmap... yes
 checking for mallinfo... yes
 checking for getresuid... yes
 checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... yes
 checking for fd_set... yes, found in sys/types.h
 checking for wchar.h... yes
 checking for wctype.h... yes
 checking for iswalnum... yes
 checking if iswalnum() and friends are properly defined... yes
 checking for uxtheme.h... no
 checking whether to build gmodulized gdk-pixbuf... yes
 checking whether dynamic modules work... yes
 checking for TIFFReadScanline in -ltiff... yes
 checking tiffio.h usability... yes
 checking tiffio.h presence... yes
 checking for tiffio.h... yes
 checking for jpeg_destroy_decompress in -ljpeg... yes
 checking for jpeglib.h... yes
 checking for jpeg_simple_progression in -ljpeg... yes
 checking for libpng12... yes
 checking pixbuf loaders to build...
 checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
 checking return type of signal handlers... (cached) void
 checking for x86 platform... yes
 checking compiler support for MMX... yes
 checking for XOpenDisplay... yes
 checking for XextFindDisplay... yes
 checking for XRenderQueryExtension... yes
 checking if <X11/extensions/XIproto.h> is needed for xReply... no
 checking for XConvertCase... yes
 checking for XInternAtoms... yes
 checking for XAddConnectionWatch... yes
 checking for XkbQueryExtension... yes
 checking for XShapeCombineMask... yes
 checking for XSyncQueryExtension... yes
 checking for X11/extensions/sync.h... yes
 checking for XShmAttach... yes
 checking sys/ipc.h usability... yes
 checking sys/ipc.h presence... yes
 checking for sys/ipc.h... yes
 checking sys/shm.h usability... yes
 checking sys/shm.h presence... yes
 checking for sys/shm.h... yes
 checking X11/extensions/XShm.h... yes
 checking for Xinerama support on XFree86... yes
 checking Pango flags... -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 
 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include 
 -I/usr /include/cairo -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12   -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpango-1.0 
 -lcairo  -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -ldl -lglib-2.0
 checking ATK flags... -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 
 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include   -latk-1.0  -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -ldl -lglib-2.0
 checking for cups-config... no
 checking cairo-pdf.h usability... yes
 checking cairo-pdf.h presence... yes
 checking for cairo-pdf.h... yes
 checking cairo-ps.h usability... yes
 checking cairo-ps.h presence... yes
 checking for cairo-ps.h... yes
 checking for db2html... false
 configure: creating ./config.status
 config.status: creating config.h.win32
 config.status: creating gtk-zip.sh
 config.status: creating Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk-pixbuf-2.0.pc
 config.status: creating gdk-2.0.pc
 config.status: creating gtk+-2.0.pc
 config.status: creating gtk+-unix-print-2.0.pc
 config.status: creating gdk-pixbuf-2.0-uninstalled.pc
 config.status: creating gdk-2.0-uninstalled.pc
 config.status: creating gtk+-2.0-uninstalled.pc
 config.status: creating m4macros/Makefile
 config.status: creating po/Makefile.in
 config.status: creating po-properties/Makefile.in
 config.status: creating demos/Makefile
 config.status: creating demos/gtk-demo/Makefile
 config.status: creating demos/gtk-demo/geninclude.pl
 config.status: creating tests/Makefile
 config.status: creating docs/Makefile
 config.status: creating docs/reference/Makefile
 config.status: creating docs/reference/gdk-pixbuf/Makefile
 config.status: creating docs/reference/gdk-pixbuf/version.xml
 config.status: creating docs/reference/gdk/Makefile
 config.status: creating docs/reference/gdk/version.xml
 config.status: creating docs/reference/gtk/Makefile
 config.status: creating docs/reference/gtk/version.xml
 config.status: creating docs/faq/Makefile
 config.status: creating docs/tools/Makefile
 config.status: creating docs/tutorial/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk-pixbuf/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk-pixbuf/gdk_pixbuf.rc
 config.status: creating gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf-features.h
 config.status: creating gdk-pixbuf/pixops/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk/x11/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk/win32/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk/win32/rc/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk/win32/rc/gdk.rc
 config.status: creating gdk/linux-fb/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk/quartz/Makefile
 config.status: creating gdk/directfb/Makefile
 config.status: creating gtk/Makefile
 config.status: creating gtk/makefile.msc
 config.status: creating gtk/gtkversion.h
 config.status: creating gtk/gtk-win32.rc
 config.status: creating gtk/theme-bits/Makefile
 config.status: creating gtk/xdgmime/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/input/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/engines/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/engines/pixbuf/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/engines/ms-windows/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/engines/ms-windows/Theme/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/engines/ms-windows/Theme/gtk-2.0/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/printbackends/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/printbackends/cups/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/printbackends/lpr/Makefile
 config.status: creating modules/printbackends/file/Makefile
 config.status: creating perf/Makefile
 config.status: creating contrib/Makefile
 config.status: creating contrib/gdk-pixbuf-xlib/Makefile
 config.status: creating contrib/gdk-pixbuf-xlib/gdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0.pc
 config.status: creating config.h
 config.status: executing depfiles commands
 config.status: executing default-1 commands
 config.status: executing default-2 commands
 config.status: executing gdk/gdkconfig.h commands
 configuration:
         target: x11

Bueno la parte mas difícil quizá sea el poder compilar gtk2.1x sin problemas.

si todo salió perfecto debemos ahora sí descomprimir firefox

 tar -xjvf firefox-3.0rc2.tar.bz2
 cd firefox
 ls -la 
 total 16400
 drwxr-xr-x 13 alumno alumno     4096 2008-06-18 22:13 .
 drwxr-xr-x  5 alumno alumno     4096 2008-06-18 22:35 ..
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno     2025 2008-05-29 17:21 application.ini
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno        0 2008-05-29 17:19 .autoreg
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno      981 2008-05-29 17:21 blocklist.xml
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno      232 2008-05-29 17:37 browserconfig.properties
 drwxr-xr-x  3 alumno alumno     4096 2008-05-29 17:37 chrome
 drwxr-xr-x  2 alumno alumno     4096 2008-05-29 17:21 components
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    45096 2008-05-29 17:21 crashreporter
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno     3896 2008-03-11 22:40 crashreporter.ini
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno      644 2008-01-24 21:54 crashreporter-override.inidr
 -wxr-xr-x  5 alumno alumno      4096 2008-05-29 17:37 defaults
 drwxr-xr-x  3 alumno alumno     4096 2008-06-18 22:06 extensions
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno     3949 2008-05-29 17:21 firefox
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno     7476 2008-05-29 17:21 firefox-bin
 drwxr-xr-x  2 alumno alumno     4096 2008-05-29 17:21 greprefs
 drwxr-xr-x  2 alumno alumno     4096 2008-05-29 17:21 icons
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno      476 2008-05-29 17:21 libfreebl3.chk
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   292340 2008-05-29 17:21 libfreebl3.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    30724 2008-05-29 17:21 libjemalloc.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   602680 2008-05-29 17:21 libmozjs.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   200736 2008-05-29 17:21 libnspr4.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   913844 2008-05-29 17:21 libnss3.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   304640 2008-05-29 17:21 libnssckbi.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   119588 2008-05-29 17:21 libnssdbm3.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    77564 2008-05-29 17:21 libnssutil3.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    13224 2008-05-29 17:21 libplc4.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno     8684 2008-05-29 17:21 libplds4.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   125676 2008-05-29 17:21 libsmime3.so
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno      476 2008-05-29 17:21 libsoftokn3.chk
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   181776 2008-05-29 17:21 libsoftokn3.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   397668 2008-05-29 17:21 libsqlite3.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno   160036 2008-05-29 17:21 libssl3.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    11816 2008-05-29 17:21 libxpcom.so
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno 12962304 2008-05-29 17:21 libxul.so
 drwxr-xr-x  2 alumno alumno     4096 2008-05-29 17:21 modules
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    10772 2008-05-29 17:21 mozilla-xremote-client
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno      112 2008-05-29 17:37 old-homepage-default.properties
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno       41 2008-05-29 17:21 platform.ini
 drwxr-xr-x  2 alumno alumno     4096 2008-05-29 17:21 plugins
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno      177 2005-03-09 23:14 README.txt
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    15767 2008-05-29 17:19 removed-files 
 drwxr-xr-x  6 alumno alumno     4096 2008-05-29 17:21 res
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    11410 2008-05-29 17:21 run-mozilla.sh
 drwxr-xr-x  2 alumno alumno     4096 2008-05-29 17:37 searchplugins
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno      825 2008-05-29 17:21 Throbber-small.gif
 -rwxr-xr-x  1 alumno alumno    69672 2008-05-29 17:21 updater
 -rw-r--r--  1 alumno alumno      166 2005-09-01 21:59 updater.ini
 drwxr-xr-x  3 alumno alumno     4096 2008-06-18 22:06 updates

ahora creamos un script que nos proporcione acceso a firefox y exportamos la variable para gtk

 #!/bin/sh
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/gtk2_10/lib"
 /opt/firefox/firefox $*

guardamos en script como firefox-run le damos permiso de ejecución:
 chmod 755 firefox-run
corremos firefox3
 ./firefox-run

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